Monday, June 16, 2025
Introducing Our Curated Collection of High-Quality, Royalty-Free Images
Sunday, December 27, 2020
2021 Fishing Calendar
Looking for a cool wall calendar for 2021? Check out the 2021 Fishing Calendar from Bic Graphics featuring 13 images all from the Engbretson Underwater Photography team. Bass, salmon, musky, trout, and panfish are all represented in vibrant color expertly photographed underwater in their natural habitats. Click here to order from Amazon.com
Thursday, October 29, 2020
Photographing Native Fish in Freshwater Lakes: Overcoming the Obstacles
I'm often asked what the biggest challenge is to taking underwater fish pictures. Well, there are quite a few obstacles and many things that have to be right to be able to get a good picture. First, the water has to be clear, which is actually a greater challenge than you might think. Freshwater lakes are typically pretty crummy so finding lakes that have the necessary clarity is an ongoing process. I usually won't even look at a lake if the clarity isn't at least 18 feet. Water clarity can change from week to week and season to season too, so even though I have my favorite lakes, they’re not always clear enough to work in. Everything starts with water clarity and if you don’t have that, nothing else matters. It’s always a challenge to find clear water.
Once I find a clear lake, I have to find fish. Next I have to find fish of desirable size. This is easier said than done too. It's always a problem especially these days when it seems like there’s fewer and fewer really nice fish available. If I do find a lake that’s clear and it does have a few good fish, another challenge is getting close enough to photograph them. I like to be 2 or 3 feet away. Any further and I won’t take a picture at all. Fish often times have a problem with a diver being that close, so it takes a lot of patience to even get close enough to think about composing a picture. But once I have clear water, good fish, and get close enough to shoot them, I still have to make the shot. So even if everything else is right, sometimes I blow it all on the final step because I was moving, or the composition is bad or I forgot to turn on the strobe, etc.….
A lot goes wrong. Sometimes I feel like it’s truly a miracle to get any good pictures at all because so many things that I can’t control have to be right all at the same time.
Conditions underwater are typically very hostile to a photographer. The lakes and rivers where I shoot can be very cold. In rivers, currents can be strong, and visibility is always an issue. Underwater photography is inherently tricky. Water is 800 times thicker than air, and there's always particles floating around or algae and things like that, so you've never going to get the really "clean" look you can get shooting through air. The water is often cold, the fish can be elusive, and you've got to always be concerned about your air supply, so there's a lot to think about. The light underwater is very poor too, so often I have to carry underwater strobes to illuminate subjects in deeper water. If you can imagine taking photos on a dark, cold, foggy, windy day… that sort of comes close to the everyday conditions of the environment I work in. Saltwater environments are infinitely easier. The water’s 100 times clearer, there’s 100 times more light, and ocean fish are used to seeing very large things swimming around them. In freshwater, you look like Godzilla to those poor fish.
So, yes-the challenges are many, but as I always say, "If it was easy, everyone would be doing this".
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Summer Largemouth Bass-Where to Find Them
It's late summer and we're getting some really attractive Largemouth Bass images showing these fish using thick weed cover and a variety of other natural habitat elements.
At this time of year, we face several obstacles when photographing bass. They tend to be harder to find because they're occupying all areas of the water column and tend to be widely dispersed. Water clarity diminishes this time of year as well, making normally suitable lakes too murky or "green" for good photography. Finally, there's a seasonal shift in attitude of these fish by August. Bass that were very approachable in the spring have become more wary and timid by late summer, so getting closeups of them becomes more difficult.Saturday, June 20, 2020
What's the Easiest Fish to Photograph Underwater?
| Smallmouth Bass Underwater (c)Eric Engbretson |
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Getting Close to Fish: How's That Done Exactly?
How Do You Get So Close to The Fish? Why Don't They Spook?
That's a question I get asked frequently by many people. To photograph fish well underwater, it's necessary to get very close to them. So how do I do that? One thing I've done is to develop a series of techniques that communicate to the fish my lack of hostility, and my general inability to compete with them as creatures perfectly designed for life underwater. One way I do that is to present myself as obviously as possible. I don't try to ambush or deceive them. I don't wear a camouflage wet suit. I don't sneak around or hide behind boulders or timber. I don't try to advance toward a fish when he can't see me. I don't even try to be particularly quiet.
In fact I do the opposite of all those things. I make sure the fish see me coming from a long way away. I try to show myself out in the open and demonstrate what my limitations are. Ideally, you want to convey to the fish how slow and incompetent you are in it's environment; how clumsy you are; how incredibly un-stealthy you are; This is so opposite of what a predator would do that many fish are able to detect that you're not a threat to them, based on your complete lack of cunning or covertness. You want them to see you and think that you're completely ridiculous (which you are of course). The faster you can get them to understand this, the faster their fear will disappear.
What I'm mainly trying to do with this approach is to begin a relationship with a specific fish or fishes that I expect to see many more times in the future. However, if you have one chance on one day with a fish you know you'll never see again, I'd recommend a more stealth approach.
Ordinarily though, I'm just trying to get fish used to seeing me. Over many visits to the same lake, the same fish will see me time and time again. Eventually, as bizarre and strange as my appearance may be to them, I won't be considered "an unknown scary thing" to avoid. Fish will come to regard me as that "big funny looking turtle-like thing" they sometimes encounter. Nothing to worry about. Once I can establish this kind of confidence level in the fish, they give me permission to approach closely to get the kind of pictures I want without causing them to flee.
As many who work regularly with wildlife will tell you, it's all about body language. It's the way animals communicate with each other and the only way for inter-species dialogue to occur. Learning how to eliminate unintentional signals of hostility or threats to animals is something we can learn to do and employ effectively in our encounters with them.
Monday, October 21, 2019
Mastering the Close-Up Fish Portrait: How It's Done
The number one mistake novice underwater photographers make is failing to get close enough to their subjects. Since freshwater fish are relatively small, you have to get extremely close to them for striking, frame-filling pictures. On the other hand, this isn’t as difficult as it may seem.
Once you see a fish, you need to make a quick assessment of its potential for your photographs. If it’s swimming away, let it go. Swimming after a fish is futile and results only in pictures of tails, not the stunning full-body portraits that you’re really trying to make. You’ll want instead to concentrate on fish that are not in motion. These are the easiest fish to photograph.
Once you see a fish nearby, the first thing to do is to freeze and let the fish come to you. If you remain motionless and quiet, many fish are curious enough to swim right up to you for further investigation. Any sudden movements will cause them to swim away quickly. Remain still and allow the fish to become accustomed to your presence. After a few minutes, if the fish doesn’t approach you further, and it doesn’t swim off, move in closer. Do this slowly and only a few inches at a time, pausing with each new advance.
Always try to approach fish mainly from the front. Let the fish see you. Because this approach is an unnatural tactic for a predator, the fish will more likely regard you as non-threatening if you behave like this in a slow and deliberate manner. As you move in closer and closer, stop to take a few pictures. Continue to move closer while carefully watching the fish. At some point, you will go beyond the fish’s zone of acceptable comfort. This is when the fish will retreat because you’ve gotten too close. But if you move slowly, studying the fish as you approach, you’ll see early signals from the fish that you’re getting too near. It may begin to get nervous, to turn, or move slowly away. This is where you stop. This is as close as you’re going to get to this particular fish at this time. This is where you take your close-up pictures.
If you’re doing it right, you should be only one to three feet away. Your pictures at this distance will be amazing, especially in very clear water on a bright sunny day! It’s important to keep in mind that fish vary from lake to lake and species to species. Don’t be disappointed if you don’t get near enough for that breath- taking close-up every time you shoot. There will be other opportunities. With time and patience, you’ll enhance your skills at this method. With experience, you’ll get within arm’s length of most fish most of the time.
If you have a question or comment about photographing fish in freshwater environments, you can contact me at eric@underwaterfishphotos.com
Friday, June 28, 2019
The Best Thing About Being An Underwater Photographer
What's it like to be a professional underwater photographer? It’s like every day is Saturday!
Tuesday, March 26, 2019
How To Photograph Timid Fish Underwater
Sunday, January 27, 2019
Working with Fish Models
When photographing fish underwater, the trick is to get as close you can and shoot through as little water as possible. In freshwater environments, even the clearest water has a lot of suspended material in it that will degrade picture fidelity, so getting close is paramount. This smallmouth bass was only a foot away from a camera equipped with a wide angle lens. The wider lenses are necessary so that the entire fish and some of the scene can be included in the frame. Some fill-flash from strobe lighting is added to bring out the color and fill in shadowy areas. Even on bright sunny days, ambient light underwater quickly degrades after only a few feet under the surface so supplemental lighting is always helpful.
Smallmouth bass make excellent subjects because they tend to be very friendly and curious fish and will easily approach a diver with a camera. This is an older fish that I've worked with before as a photo model. He (or she) has somewhat of a back hump which makes him (or her) easily recognizable. I photographed this fish against a background of northern watermilfoil. Anytime you're able to include a nice background like this curtain of plants, it helps make the picture more interesting and gives the viewer a sense of the underwater habitat where these fish live.
I'm sometimes able to enlist the the same fish as a model if I've been able to establish a relationship with them. This can occur only after many repeated encounters and a certain level of comfort develops. While fish may never understand what we are, they know we’re not the otters they see who move with great speed and agility and should be feared. We’re probably regarded more like the way they view snapping turtles. We're large, plodding creatures with no real underwater skills who aren’t a threat unless we get very close.
Over time, the fish begin to notice that as we clumsily move through the water, we create a disturbance. Unseen insects and other invertebrates that are hiding on plants or on the lake floor may be exposed or displaced and to the fish, they magically appear for them to eat. Maybe a crayfish is suddenly seen fleeing and again a food item is summoned out of nowhere. They may begin to view us as sorcerers who can conjure up food items by our mere presence. If they arrive at this conclusion, the entire dynamic between fish and us changes. We become viewed as a waiter or sorts. Instead of fearing us, we instead become something that should be paid attention to and even followed around so they’re able to snap up any treats that we may cause to appear.
Friday, June 29, 2018
The Biodiversity of Florida's Springs

Our Isaac Szabo, continues to amaze us with more stunningly beautiful pictures he's taken from the clear spring-fed rivers of Florida. The biodiversity of Florida's springs is astounding. Not only has Isaac captured many freshwater species like gar and brown bullhead, but he's also masterfully photographed many coastal species that are generally regarded as marine fish, such as Tarpon and Snook. We're pleased to add all of Isaac's new images to our online collection. He is a superbly talented underwater photographer and we're excited to continue representing his work at this agency. You can view all of Isaac's latest underwater work, including new images from Florida Springs in our Isaac Szabo gallery here.
Thursday, March 22, 2018
Florida Springs
Thursday, March 15, 2018
Wanted: Fish Photographers
While all serious freshwater photographers are welcome, we’re especially interested in photographers who can regularly provide great underwater images of Channel Catfish and Flathead Catfish.
If you’re interested in joining our team, please contact us for more information. We’re excited to see your work.
Thursday, January 4, 2018
Do Fish Have Individual Personalities?
So what are some of the different personality characteristics of fish? Here are a few common species and the traits I think they demonstrate, based on decades of underwater interaction with them:
Largemouth Bass: Clever; Focused; Innovative
Smallmouth Bass: Curious; Enthusiastic; Assertive;
Walleye: Stoic; Contemplative; Organized;
Musky: Uninhibited; Clumsy; Suspicious;
Northern Pike: Timid; Patient; Obsessive;
Bluegill: Friendly; Daring; Active;
Carp: Alert; Decisive; Anxious
Thursday, July 13, 2017
Northern Pike Underwater Photos
To view all our northern pike images, click on this gallery. To view all of Paul Vecsei's stunning work, click on this gallery.
Thursday, June 22, 2017
Why Underwater Fish Photos Are Important
Wednesday, March 22, 2017
The Secret Life of Walleyes
I think every fisherman and anyone who spends time on the water wonders what it looks like beneath the surface of our lakes. Frankly, many waters are too murky to see well in, and that kind of defeats the purpose of underwater filming. In our underwater videos, we concentrate only on lakes with outstanding visibility. What good is underwater footage if you can’t see the fish clearly, right? In our films, you’ll see well-lit underwater scenes, in sharp focus and in stunning high definition clarity. The underwater world of our lakes and rivers are magnificent places and we wouldn’t be doing them or the fish justice if you we didn’t show them at their best. (Make sure to adjust your YouTube setting to HD 1080 for best results.)
Sunday, March 19, 2017
New Underwater Paddlefish Images
| Paddlefish (c)Jennifer Idol/Engbretson Underwater Photo |
Tuesday, November 29, 2016
The First Woman to Dive All 50 States Is Now Shooting For Us!
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| photo by Aaron Bates |
Jennifer travels the country and takes outstanding fish photos in lakes and rivers across the USA. You can view her underwater images in our new Jennifer Idol gallery here. Her images are now available for commercial and editorial licensing from Engbretson Underwater Photography.










